1 Kings 13:16

Authorized King James Version

And he said, I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee: neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this place:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
אוּכַ֛ל
I may
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#4
לָשׁ֥וּב
not return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#5
אִתָּ֖ךְ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#6
וְלָב֣וֹא
with thee nor go in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
אִתָּ֑ךְ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#8
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
אֹ֣כַל
with thee neither will I eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#10
לֶ֗חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#11
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה
nor drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#13
אִתְּךָ֙
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#14
מַ֔יִם
water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#15
בַּמָּק֖וֹם
with thee in this place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#16
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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